Chronicle of Coral Heritage: The Past, Present, and Future of Boholano Built Stone Heritage

Abstract

Bohol is recognized as a UNESCO Global Park, renowned for its single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. In accordance with UNESCO objectives, this paper explores the rich cultural heritage of Bohol that harmonizes and exemplifies fundamental Filipino traits such as beauty, artistry, faith, devotion, and hospitality. Spanish colonial era coral stone structures are one of these cultural heritages, symbolizing Boholano’s enduring Christian legacy. Built hundreds of years ago, these structures are made from local materials, coral stones quarried from the shores, and timber harvested from the surrounding forests, incorporating European architectural philosophy and labored by Boholano sweat and blood. However, despite careful preservation, even these ancient stone edifices are not immune to time. This paper explores the current state of degradation these structures are experiencing and offers intervention strategies to minimize them.