Ephemeral Design for Archaeology: Experimentation in the Archaeological Park of Egnazia, Italy

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation based on an agreement between the Polytechnic University of Bari and the Archaeological Park of Egnazia (Apulia, Italy). The objectives of this collaboration are to define solutions for enhancing the accessibility of the archaeological park, including a small shelter for the entrance to the ancient cryptoporticus and a removable, repositionable fencing system for the excavation areas, integrated with lighting and information systems. The methodology involves the definition of the contemporary relationship between design and archaeology by analyzing existing theoretical literature and identifying recent case studies in Italy and abroad. Furthermore, the paper focuses on the Archaeological Park of Egnazia intended as part of a broader landscape system and a peculiar historic-archaeological site. The findings contribute to the development of a methodological framework that categorizes interventions based on the key principles of temporariness, flexibility, adaptability, and sustainability. The goal is to define design strategies for archaeological parks that address the challenge of integrating visitor accessibility with the requirements of excavation, protection and conservation.